𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭
Appearance
Prakrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀓𑀸𑀭 (kuṃbhakāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭 (kuṃbhāra) — Ardhamāgadhī
- 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀬𑀸𑀭 (kuṃbhayāra) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀓𑀸𑀭 (kumbhakāra). By surface analysis, 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪 (kuṃbha) + -𑀆𑀭 (-āra).
Noun
[edit]𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra) m (Devanagari कुंभआर, Gujarati કુંભઆર) (Ardhamāgadhī)
- potter
- c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 1, 8:
- 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁𑁇 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀘𑀺𑀤𑁆 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀧𑀂𑁇 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪-𑀆𑀭𑁄 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀲𑀼-𑀉𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑀈 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑁇 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀺𑀭𑁂𑀯𑁇 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀡𑁄𑁇 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑𑁇
- nisāaro nisiaro. rayaṇīaro. maṇuattaṃ. bahulādhikārāt kvacid vikalpaḥ. kumbha-āro kumbhāro. su-urisoī sūriso. kvacit sandhireva. sālāhaṇo. cakkāo.
- 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀭𑁄 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀺𑀅𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀭𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁𑁇 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀘𑀺𑀤𑁆 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀧𑀂𑁇 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪-𑀆𑀭𑁄 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀪𑀸𑀭𑁄𑁇 𑀲𑀼-𑀉𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑀈 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀲𑁄𑁇 𑀓𑁆𑀯𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀺𑀭𑁂𑀯𑁇 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀡𑁄𑁇 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀑𑁇
Descendants
[edit]- Ahirani: कुम्हार (kumhār)
- Assamese: কুমাৰ (kumar)
- Awadhi: कोहाँर (kohā̃r)
- Middle Bengali: কুম্ভার (kumbhar)
- Bengali: কুমার (kumar)
- Dhivehi: ކުމޭރު (kumēru)
- Dogri: kamhair
- Gojri: کُمہار (kumhār)
- Gujarati: કુંભાર (kumbhār)
- Hindustani: kumhār
- Old Marathi: kuṃbhāra
- Odia: କୁମ୍ଭାର (kumbhāra)
- Old Punjabi: ਕੁਮ੍ਹ੍ਹਿਆਰੁ (kumhiāru)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਕੁਮ੍ਹਿਆਰ (kumhiāra), ਘੁਮਿਆਰ (ghumiāra)
- Shahmukhi script: کُمْہِیَار
- Punjabi:
- Saraiki:
- Sindhi: kumbharu, kumbhāru
- Sinhalese: කුඹලා (kuᵐbalā)
Further reading
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “कुंभ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 250.
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 134
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 76, 129, 366
- Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Narayan Bapuji Utgikar (1929) “कुम्भआर”, in Wilson Philological Lectures [on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages], Poona, India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, →OCLC, page 615
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kumbhakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 171