๐๐ญ๐ณ
Prakrit
[edit]Noun
[edit]๐๐ญ๐ณ (karaha) m (Devanagari เคเคฐเคน, Kannada เฒเฒฐเฒน) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ) [1][2]
- alternative form of ๐๐ญ๐ช (karabha, โcamelโ)
- c. 8th century CE, Vฤkpati-rฤja, Gauแธavadha 581:
- ๐๐ญ๐ณ-๐ง๐๐
๐ญ-๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ ๐๐ณ-๐ง๐ณ๐๐ฎ๐๐ข๐บ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฎ๐ผ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ป๐ก๐
๐๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ข ๐ฅ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ค๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐๐ข-๐๐ฏ๐บ๐ฒ๐ธ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ง๐- karaha-paoara-vimฤiแน iha-paholaแนti mฤluhฤแนฤซแนa.
uvvatta dhลซsarฤiแน dalฤiแน peraแนta-kavisฤiแน.581.
- 1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru
- 581. The leaves of the Mฤludhฤni creepers
[shaped] uneven like the soles of camel
upturned and greyish with pinkish edges
[go on] reeling and rolling about here.
- 581. The leaves of the Mฤludhฤni creepers
- karaha-paoara-vimฤiแน iha-paholaแนti mฤluhฤแนฤซแนa.
- ๐๐ญ๐ณ-๐ง๐๐
๐ญ-๐ฏ๐บ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ ๐๐ณ-๐ง๐ณ๐๐ฎ๐๐ข๐บ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฎ๐ผ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ป๐ก๐
Declension
[edit]| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ญ๐ณ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ (karaho) | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ (karahฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ (karahaแน) | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ (karahe) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ (karahฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐๐ก (karaheแนa) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐๐ก๐ (karaheแนaแน) | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ (karahehi) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (karahehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ (karahฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ (karahฤo) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ (karahฤu) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ (karahฤ) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (karahฤhi) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (karahฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (karahassa) | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (karahฤแนa) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (karahฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (karahammi) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ (karahe) | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (karahesu) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (karahesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ญ๐ณ (karaha) or ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ (karahฤ) | ๐๐ญ๐ณ๐ธ (karahฤ) |
Descendants
[edit]- Apabhramsa: เคเคฐเคน (karaha) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคเคฐเคนโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 228.
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โkarabhรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 141: โPk. karabha- m., ยฐbhฤซ- f., karaha- m. 'camel'โ