𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás

Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá)

Prakrit 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)

Inherited from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá). Cognate with Pali ugga.

Adjective

𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga) (Devanagari उग्ग)

1. strong, mighty, powerful
2. severe, intense

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄 (uggo)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)
Accusative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (uggaṃ)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (ugge) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (uggeṇa) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (uggeṇaṃ)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (uggehi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uggehiṃ)
Dative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (uggāa)	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (uggāo) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (uggāu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (uggāhi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uggāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (uggassa)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (uggāṇa) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (uggāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (uggammi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (ugge)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (uggesu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uggesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (uggāo) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (uggāu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)
Accusative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (uggaṃ)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (uggāo) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (uggāu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (uggāe) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (uggāi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (uggāa)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (uggāhi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uggāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (uggāo) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (uggāu)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uggāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (uggāe) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (uggāi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (uggāa)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (uggāṇa) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (uggāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀏 (uggāe) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (uggāi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (uggāa)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼 (uggāsu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uggāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (ugge) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (uggāo) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (uggāu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (uggaṃ)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (uggāiṃ) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (uggāi)
Accusative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁 (uggaṃ)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (uggāiṃ) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (uggāi)
Instrumental	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡 (uggeṇa) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀡𑀁 (uggeṇaṃ)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺 (uggehi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (uggehiṃ)
Dative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀅 (uggāa)	—
Ablative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (uggāo) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀉 (uggāu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺 (uggāhi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (uggāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑁆𑀲 (uggassa)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡 (uggāṇa) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀡𑀁 (uggāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (uggammi) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (ugge)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼 (uggesu) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (uggesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸 (uggā)	𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇𑀁 (uggāiṃ) or 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀇 (uggāi)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “उग्ग”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 143.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ugra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 74