𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬

Prakrit

FWOTD – 18 July 2022

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit आघात (āghāta). Cognate with Pali āghāta.

Noun

𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (āghāya) m (Devanagari आघाय)

1. killing
2. striking, stroke, blow

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁄 (āghāyo)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)
Accusative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀁 (āghāyaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂 (āghāye) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)
Instrumental	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡 (āghāyeṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (āghāyeṇaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (āghāyehi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āghāyehiṃ)
Dative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (āghāyāa)	—
Ablative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (āghāyāhi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āghāyāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āghāyassa)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (āghāyāṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (āghāyāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āghāyammi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂 (āghāye)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (āghāyesu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āghāyesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (āghāya) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit आख्यात (ākhyāta). Cognate with Pali akkhāta.

Adjective

𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (āghāya) (Devanagari आघाय)

1. said, spoken

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁄 (āghāyo)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)
Accusative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀁 (āghāyaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂 (āghāye) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)
Instrumental	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡 (āghāyeṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (āghāyeṇaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (āghāyehi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āghāyehiṃ)
Dative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (āghāyāa)	—
Ablative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (āghāyāhi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āghāyāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āghāyassa)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (āghāyāṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (āghāyāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āghāyammi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂 (āghāye)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (āghāyesu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āghāyesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (āghāya) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)
Accusative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀁 (āghāyaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)
Instrumental	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (āghāyāe) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (āghāyāi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (āghāyāa)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (āghāyāhi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āghāyāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āghāyāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (āghāyāe) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (āghāyāi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (āghāyāa)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (āghāyāṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (āghāyāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀏 (āghāyāe) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (āghāyāi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (āghāyāa)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (āghāyāsu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āghāyāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂 (āghāye) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀁 (āghāyaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (āghāyāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (āghāyāi)
Accusative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀁 (āghāyaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (āghāyāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (āghāyāi)
Instrumental	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡 (āghāyeṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀡𑀁 (āghāyeṇaṃ)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺 (āghāyehi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (āghāyehiṃ)
Dative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀅 (āghāyāa)	—
Ablative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀑 (āghāyāo) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀉 (āghāyāu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (āghāyāhi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (āghāyāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀲 (āghāyassa)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡 (āghāyāṇa) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (āghāyāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (āghāyammi) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂 (āghāye)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼 (āghāyesu) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (āghāyesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (āghāya) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸 (āghāyā)	𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇𑀁 (āghāyāiṃ) or 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀇 (āghāyāi)

Alternative forms

• 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀬 (akkhāya), 𑀆𑀥𑀸𑀬 (ādhāya)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “आघाय”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 107.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ākhyāta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 47