𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *éti

Sanskrit अति (ati)

Sanskrit क्रम् (kram)

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Sanskrit -अन (-ana)

Sanskrit क्रमण (kramaṇa)

Sanskrit अतिक्रमण (atikramaṇa)

Prakrit 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (aïkkamaṇa)

Inherited from Sanskrit अतिक्रमण (atikramaṇa). Cognate with Pali atikkamaṇa.

Noun

𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (aïkkamaṇa) n (Devanagari अइक्कमण) ^[1]^[2]

overstepping, violation

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀁 (aïkkamaṇaṃ)	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (aïkkamaṇāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇 (aïkkamaṇāi)
Accusative	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀁 (aïkkamaṇaṃ)	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (aïkkamaṇāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇 (aïkkamaṇāi)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀡 (aïkkamaṇeṇa) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀡𑀁 (aïkkamaṇeṇaṃ)	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺 (aïkkamaṇehi) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (aïkkamaṇehiṃ)
Dative	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀅 (aïkkamaṇāa)	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀑 (aïkkamaṇāo) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀉 (aïkkamaṇāu) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸 (aïkkamaṇā) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (aïkkamaṇāhi) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (aïkkamaṇāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲 (aïkkamaṇassa)	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀡 (aïkkamaṇāṇa) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (aïkkamaṇāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (aïkkamaṇammi) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂 (aïkkamaṇe)	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 (aïkkamaṇesu) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (aïkkamaṇesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (aïkkamaṇa) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸 (aïkkamaṇā)	𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇𑀁 (aïkkamaṇāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡𑀸𑀇 (aïkkamaṇāi)

Descendants

Sinhalese: ඉක්මන (ikmana, “haste”, noun), ඉක්මන් (ikman, “quick”, adjective)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “atikrámaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 11
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अइक्कमण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 2.

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “atikrámaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 11

[2] Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अइक्कमण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 2.

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