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𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Uyghur

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (outer side, exterior). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš /⁠t¹š⁠/), Turkish dış.

Noun

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𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš)

  1. exterior, out
  2. something foreign
  3. (religion) heterodoxy
    𐾀𐽰𐽻𐾅 𐽼𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲
    taš bitig
    non-Buddhist canon
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Semantically evolved from the etymology above.

Adverb

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𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš)

  1. excluding, not including
  2. (rare) wrongly, falsely

Etymology 3

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (stone). Cognate with Chuvash чул (čul), Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Turkish taş and Yakut таас (taas).

Noun

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𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 or 𐾀𐽰𐽻 (taš /tʾš/ or /tʾs/)

  1. stone
    • Late 10th century, (Xuanzang Biography, Book 3[1], HTIII: 0125 (22):
      𐽼𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽾 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 𐽻𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽲
      ...birer taš sïrug...
      ...stone column[s] one [by one]...
    • (Can we date this quote?), Berlin Text U 5335[2], BT13.18.02.04–05:
      𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐾀𐽶𐽲𐽾𐽰𐽶𐽳 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽻𐽰𐽾 𐾀𐽶𐽺𐾁𐽲 𐾀𐽶𐽲𐽾𐽰𐽶𐽳 𐾀𐽶𐽿𐾅 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰𐽾 𐾈
      Tuprak tïgrayu taš tugsar, tïnl(ï)g tïgrayu tiš tugar.
      When the earth solidifies, a stone is formed; when a living being solidifies, a tooth is formed.
Descendants
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  • Western Yugur: das, dahs

Etymology 4

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A later, orthographic aberration of 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽻 (bars). Borrowed from Tocharian A pärs- (to sprinkle), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (to sprinkle).

A possible cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐰽 (bars /⁠b¹r¹s¹⁠/, leopard), from the same Tocharian A form.

Adjective

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(rare) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš)

  1. colorful, bright

References

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  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “taş”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 227
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2) bars”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 144
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) taš”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 680-681