𐽻𐽳𐽰
Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Chinese 鎖 (suɑX).
Noun
[edit]𐽻𐽳𐽰 (swʾ /sua/)
- chain
- Synonyms: 𐽼𐽰𐽲 (bag), 𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽿𐽰𐾁 (bagšal), 𐽼𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽺 (bakan), 𐽼𐽰𐽷 (bek), 𐽼𐽳𐽷𐽰𐽷𐽳 (bukagu), 𐽽𐽳𐽲 (čug), 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽿 (iliš), 𐽷𐽶𐽿𐽰𐽺 (kišen), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷 (kölök), 𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽾𐽶𐽰𐽷𐽵 (sïnčïr), 𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽾𐽶𐽰 (žančïr)
- c. 11th century, Story of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Papamkara, XXXI.5:
- 𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽶 𐾀𐽶𐽹𐽶𐽾 𐽻𐽳𐽰 𐽷𐽹𐽶 𐽻𐽳𐾁𐽰𐽼 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽸𐽶
- Yéti témir sua, kémi sualap turgurdï.
- Seven iron chains bound and immobilized the ship.
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰 (swʾ) | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾 (swʾlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (swʾnynk) | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (swʾlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽷𐽰 (swʾkʾ) | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (swʾlʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽲 (swʾq) 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽺𐽶 (swʾny) |
𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (swʾlʾryq) 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (swʾlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾀𐽰 (swʾtʾ) | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (swʾlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽺 (swʾtyn) | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (swʾlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽺 (swʾn) | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (swʾlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽽𐽰 (swʾčʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (swʾkʾrw) | |
| similative | 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (swʾlʾyw) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “so:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 781
- Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “suo”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 631