𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶
Old Uyghur
[edit]| ← 10 | 20 | 30 → |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||
| Cardinal: 𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶 (ykrmy) Ordinal: 𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽽 (ykrmync) Adverbial: 𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶 𐽲𐽰𐾀𐽰 (ykrmy qʾtʾ) | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]- 𐽶𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽶 (yykyrmy /yigirmi/), 𐽶𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽶 (yʾkyrmy /yegirmi/) (Late Old Uyghur)
- 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰢𐰃 (y²gr²mi /yégirmi/)
- 𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫡𐫖𐫏 (ygyrmy /yégirmi/)
- 𑀬𑁆𑀕𑁂𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀺 (ygermi /ygérmi/), 𑀬𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀭𑁆𑀫 (ygirma /yégirme/), 𑀬𑁂𑀭𑁆𑀫𑁂 (yerme /yérmé/)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹgirmi.
Numeral
[edit]𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽹𐽶 (ykrmy /yégirmi/)
- twenty
- c. 10th-11th centuries, unknown, Astronomical Text [T M 310], L.25 - L.27[1]:
- […] 𑀑 𑀮𑁆 𑀬 𑀡𑀺 𑀢 𑀭𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀱𑁆 𑀢𑀸 𑀰𑁆𑀢𑀸
𑀭𑁅 𑀥𑁆𑀧𑁆𑀭𑁂 𑀫𑀼 𑀳𑀼 𑀭𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 𑀕 𑀧 𑀰𑁆𑀮𑀸 𑀧𑁆 𑀩𑁂 𑀱𑁆 𑀬𑁆𑀕𑁂 𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀺 𑀫𑀼 𑀳𑀼 𑀭𑁆𑀢𑁆
𑀮𑀼 𑀕 𑀔𑀸 𑀩𑁂 𑀱𑁆 𑀬𑁆𑀕𑁂 𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀺 […]- […] o l ya ṇi ta rtmi ṣ tā śtā
rau dhpre mu hu rttu ga pa ślā p be ṣ yge rmi mu hu rt
lu ga khā be ṣ yge rmi […] - / […] Ol yaṅï tartmïš tāštā
Raudhpré muḫurttuġ baślāp, beš ygérmi muḫurt-
-luġḳa beš ygérmi […] / - [When the time] deviates from its trajectory and retreats, the Raudhpre? muhūrtaṃ begins. Fifteen (20-5) muhūrtaṃ is counted as fifteen (20-5) instances before [the end of the day] […]
- […] o l ya ṇi ta rtmi ṣ tā śtā
![[1]](https://turfan.bbaw.de/dta/mainz/images/mainz0828_seite1_detail2.jpg){kind=link}
Descendants
[edit]- Western Yugur: jəɣərma (yïɣïrma)
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yigirmi”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 296
- Gabain, von Annemarie (1954). Türkische Turfan Texte VIII: Texte im Brāhmīschrift. Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften. page 64
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “y(e)g(i)rmi”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 885