𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶
Old Uyghur
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *kaŋlï (“cart”),[1] ultimately from Tocharian A klānk- (“to ride”). Cognate with Turkish kağnı, Karakhanid قَنكْلٖى (qaŋlï), Kipchak قكلى (qanlï) and Khakas хаңаа (xañaa).
Noun
[edit]𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶 or 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽺𐾁𐽰𐽲 (qʾnkly or kaŋlï /q̈ʾnkly/ or kaŋlag /q̈ʾnklʾq/)
Declension
[edit]| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶 (qʾnkly) | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾 (qʾnklylʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (qʾnklynynk) | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (qʾnklylʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽰 (qʾnklykʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (qʾnklylʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽲 (qʾnklyq) 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺𐽶 (qʾnklyny) |
𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (qʾnklylʾryq) 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (qʾnklylʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾀𐽰 (qʾnklytʾ) | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (qʾnklylʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽺 (qʾnklytyn) | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (qʾnklylʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽺 (qʾnklyn) | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (qʾnklylʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽽𐽰 (qʾnklyčʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (qʾnklykʾrw) | |
| similative | 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (qʾnklylʾyw) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kaŋlı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 638
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ḳanglı”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 165
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “kaŋlı”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 331
- Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü [Uyghur-Chinese Divine Dictionary][1] (in Turkish), İstanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 86