𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷
Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to spin”), a back-formation of 𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾkyrmʾk /egirmek/). Cognate with Khalaj heymək, Turkish eğmek, Uzbek yigirmoq, Yakut иэх (ieq, “to bend”).
Verb
[edit]𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾnkyrmʾk /eŋirmek/)
- (transitive) to spin
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwlymʾk /olïmak/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwylwkmʾk /ölökmek/), 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽿𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tʾkšwyrmʾk /tegšürmek/), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tʾβyrmʾk /tevirmek/), 𐾀𐽳𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (twlqʾmʾk /tolgamak/), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (twnktʾlmʾk /toŋtalmak/), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (twnktʾrmʾk /toŋtarmak/), 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yyncwrmʾk /yinčürmek/)
- (transitive) to turn
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾβyrmʾk /evirmek/), 𐽶𐽽𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yckʾrmʾk /ičgermek/), 𐽳𐾁𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽷 (wlymʾk /olïmak/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽳𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwylwkmʾk /ölökmek/), 𐾀𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tʾβyrmʾk /tävirmek/), 𐾀𐽳𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (twlqʾmʾk /tolgamak/), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (twnktʾlmʾk /toŋtalmak/), 𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾀𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (twnktʾrmʾk /toŋtarmak/), 𐽶𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yʾntwrmʾk /yanturmak/), 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (yyncwrmʾk /yinčürmek/)
- (transitive) to encircle, to siege
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾʾβmʾk /avmak/), 𐽲𐽰𐽱𐽿𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (qʾβšʾrmʾk /kavšarmak/), 𐽲𐽳𐽾𐽿𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (qwršʾmʾk /kuršamak/), 𐾀𐽰𐽷𐽾𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tʾkryklʾmʾk /tegriklemek/)
- (rare, transitive) to follow, to trace
- (rare, transitive) to squeeze
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ägirmäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 69
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ängirmäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 72
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “egir-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 113
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ägir-”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 99
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “äŋir-”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 109