𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄
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Old Uyghur
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Chinese 惡 (ʔak̚, “bad”).
Adjective
[edit]𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 (ak)
- hated, hateful, despicable
- 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 𐽻𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺𐽽𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶
- ak sakïnčlïg ak yagï
- hated enemy with hateful thoughts
- 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 𐽶𐽰𐽴𐽳𐽲
- ak yazuk
- a despicable sin
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄𐾁𐽰𐽺𐽽𐽶𐽲 (aklančïg, “disgusting, irking”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷𐾁𐽶𐽲 (aklamaklïg, “with hate”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *āk (“white”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (ak), Karakhanid ااقْ (âq), Yakut ак (ak), Turkish ak.
Adjective
[edit]𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 (ak)
- white
- 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄𐽰𐽰𐾀 𐽼𐽶𐽾𐾁𐽰 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽰
- ak at birle ak yaŋa
- a white stallion and a white elephant
- clear, light
- good, favorable
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (akarmak, “to whiten, to become clear”)
- >? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄 (akï, “generosity”)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽻𐽶𐽲 (aksïg, “whitish, pale”)
Descendants
[edit]- Western Yugur: aq
See also
[edit]| 𐽰𐽰𐽵𐾄 (ak), 𐽽𐽰𐽲𐽰𐽺 (čagan), 𐽶𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (yürüŋ) | 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (boz) | 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara) |
| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (al), 𐽰𐽶𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽹 (ïŋïrdïm), 𐽵𐾄𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (kïzïl) | 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ar), 𐽼𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽾𐽲𐾄𐽰 (bozurga), 𐽵𐾄𐽳𐾁𐽰 (kula), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yagïz) | 𐽻𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽲𐾄 (sarïg), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl) |
| 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yašïl) | ||
| 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakïr), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kök) | ||
| 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yipgin, yépgin) |
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “aḳ”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 9
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) ak, (2) ak”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 22-23