𐱃𐰆𐰺
Old Turkic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”). Cognate with Chuvash тӑр (tăr), Khalaj turmaq, Turkish durmak, Uzbek turmoq, Bashkir тороу (torow), Yakut тур (tur).
Verb
[edit]𐱃𐰆𐰺 (tur-)
- (intransitive) to stand, stay, continue to exist
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 15
- 𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰔:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃
- üze:tuman:turdï:asra:toz:turdï
- The fog was hanging above (and) the dust was rising below
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 15
- (intransitive) to rise
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 15
- 𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰣:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃:𐰽𐰺𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰔:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰃
- üze:tuman:turdï:asra:toz:turdï
- The fog was hanging above (and) the dust was rising below
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 15
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰺 (turur, “is, are”)
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1993) “tur-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 65
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tur-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 529
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“to become lean”).
Verb
[edit]𐱃𐰆𐰺 (tor-)
- (intransitive) to become lean, be emaciated, become exhausted
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S9
- 𐰦𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰢𐱁𐰃:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰽𐰖𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰏
- anta:qalmïšï:yér:sayu:qop:toru:ölü:yorïyur:ertig
- (Of you,) those who survived there, utterly exhausted, were marching in all directions.
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S9
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰸 (toruq, “lean, exhausted”)
References
[edit]- Tekin, Talât (1968) “tor-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 384
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tu:r-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 530
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Tōr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill