𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwaþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”). Related to Old English hwaþerian (“to roar, foam, surge”).

Verb

𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ƕaþjan)

1. to foam

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 ƕaþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 ƕaþja	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 ƕaþida	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ƕaþjada
2nd singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 ƕaþjis	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ƕaþidēs	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ƕaþjaza
3rd singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 ƕaþjiþ	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 ƕaþida	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ƕaþjada
1st dual	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 ƕaþjōs	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ƕaþidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ƕaþjats	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ƕaþidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 ƕaþjam	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ƕaþidēdum	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕaþjanda
2nd plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 ƕaþjiþ	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ƕaþidēduþ	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕaþjanda
3rd plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ƕaþjand	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ƕaþidēdun	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ƕaþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjau	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ƕaþidēdjau	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjaidau
2nd singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ƕaþjais	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ƕaþidēdeis	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjaizau
3rd singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 ƕaþjai	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ƕaþidēdi	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjaidau
1st dual	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ƕaþjaiwa	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ƕaþidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ƕaþjaits	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ƕaþidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ƕaþjaima	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ƕaþidēdeima	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjaindau
2nd plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ƕaþjaiþ	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ƕaþidēdeiþ	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjaindau
3rd plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ƕaþjaina	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ƕaþidēdeina	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹 ƕaþei
3rd singular	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjadau
2nd dual	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ƕaþjats
2nd plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 ƕaþjiþ
3rd plural	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ƕaþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ƕaþjands	𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 ƕaþiþs

Related terms

• 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉 (ƕaþō)