𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-) +‎ 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fraˈwroːhjan/

Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (frawrōhjan)

1. to accuse
   • Luke 16:1:

     𐌵𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃.

     qaþuþ-þan du sipōnjam seinaim: mannē sums was gabeigs, saei aihta fauragaggjan, jah sa frawrōhiþs warþ du imma ei distahidēdi aigin is.

     And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 frawrōhjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰 frawrōhja	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 frawrōhida	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 frawrōhjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 frawrōheis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 frawrōhidēs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 frawrōhjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 frawrōheiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 frawrōhida	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 frawrōhjada
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐍉𐍃 frawrōhjōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 frawrōhidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 frawrōhjats	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 frawrōhidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌼 frawrōhjam	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 frawrōhidēdum	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 frawrōhjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 frawrōheiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 frawrōhidēduþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 frawrōhjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 frawrōhjand	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 frawrōhidēdun	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 frawrōhjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjau	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 frawrōhidēdjau	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 frawrōhjais	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 frawrōhidēdeis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹 frawrōhjai	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 frawrōhidēdi	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 frawrōhjaiwa	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 frawrōhidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 frawrōhjaits	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 frawrōhidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 frawrōhjaima	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 frawrōhidēdeima	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 frawrōhjaiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 frawrōhidēdeiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 frawrōhjaina	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 frawrōhidēdeina	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹 frawrōhei
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 frawrōhjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 frawrōheiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 frawrōhjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 frawrōhjands	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌹𐌸𐍃 frawrōhiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 179