𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frakunnaną; equivalent to 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-) +‎ 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan).

Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (frakunnan) (perfective)

1. (+dative) to spurn, reject, scorn
   • Gothic Bible, Matthew 6.24:

     𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽. 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐌽.

     ni manna mag twaim fraujam skalkinōn untē jabai fijaiþ ainana jah anþarana frijōþ aiþþau ainamma ufhauseiþ iþ anþaramma frakann. ni maguþ guda skalkinōn jah mammōnin.

     No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (KJV)

Conjugation

Preterite-present
Infinitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 frakunnan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 frakann	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 frakunþa	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍄 frakant	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐍃 frakunþēs	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽 frakann	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰 frakunþa	—
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿 frakunnu	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿 frakunþēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐍄𐍃 frakunnuts	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 frakunþēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 frakunnum	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 frakunþēdum	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 frakunnuþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 frakunþēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 frakunnun	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 frakunþēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 frakunnjau	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 frakunþēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 frakunneis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 frakunþēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹 frakunni	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌹 frakunþēdi	—
1st dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 frakunneiwa	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 frakunþēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 frakunneits	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 frakunþēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 frakunneima	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 frakunþēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 frakunneiþ	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 frakunþēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 frakunneina	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 frakunþēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	—
3rd singular	—
2nd dual	—
2nd plural	—
3rd plural	—
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 frakunnands	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 frakunþs