𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (fulls) +‎ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fullaˈfraθjan/

Verb

𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (fullafraþjan)

1. to be of sober mind, be sane
   • 2 Corinthians 5:13:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌴 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼, 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌴 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼, 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.

     untē jaþþē usgeisnōdēdum, guda, jaþþē fullafraþjam, izwis.

     For whether we are beside ourselves, it is unto God; or whether we are of sober mind, it is unto you. (ASV)

Conjugation

Class 6 strong, j-present
Infinitive	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 fullafraþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 fullafraþja	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸 fullafrōþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fullafraþjada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 fullafraþjis	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐍃𐍄 fullafrōst	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 fullafraþjaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 fullafraþjiþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸 fullafrōþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fullafraþjada
1st dual	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 fullafraþjōs	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿 fullafrōþu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fullafraþjats	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 fullafrōþuts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 fullafraþjam	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 fullafrōþum	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fullafraþjanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 fullafraþjiþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 fullafrōþuþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fullafraþjanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 fullafraþjand	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 fullafrōþun	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fullafraþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjau	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 fullafrōþjau	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 fullafraþjais	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 fullafrōþeis	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 fullafraþjai	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹 fullafrōþi	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fullafraþjaiwa	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fullafrōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fullafraþjaits	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fullafrōþeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fullafraþjaima	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fullafrōþeima	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 fullafraþjaiþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 fullafrōþeiþ	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fullafraþjaina	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fullafrōþeina	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹 fullafraþei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fullafraþjats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 fullafraþjiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fullafraþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fullafraþjands	𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 fullafraþans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 38