𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamēljan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔraɡaˈmeːljan/, [fɔraɣaˈmeːljan]

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (fauragamēljan) (perfective)

1. to write previously
   • Romans 15:4:

     𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌳𐌿 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉 𐍅𐌴𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰.

     swa filu auk swē fauragamēliþ warþ, du unsarai laiseinai gamēliþ warþ, ei þairh þulain jah gaþrafstein bōkō wēn habaima.

     For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope. (KJV)

   • Ephesians 3:3:

     𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍉 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰,

     untē bi andhuleinai gakannida was mis sō runa, swē fauragamēlida in leitilamma,

     How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; as I wrote afore in few words, (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 fauragamēljan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰 fauragamēlja	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 fauragamēlida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragamēleis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 fauragamēlidēs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 fauragamēljaza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēleiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 fauragamēlida	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 fauragamēljōs	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fauragamēlidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragamēljats	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fauragamēlidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 fauragamēljam	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fauragamēlidēdum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljanda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēleiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fauragamēlidēduþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljanda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 fauragamēljand	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fauragamēlidēdun	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragamēlidēdjau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 fauragamēljais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragamēlidēdeis	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 fauragamēljai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fauragamēlidēdi	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragamēljaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragamēlidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragamēljaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragamēlidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragamēljaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragamēlidēdeima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 fauragamēljaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēlidēdeiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragamēljaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragamēlidēdeina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 fauragamēlei
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljadau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragamēljats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēleiþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fauragamēljands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 fauragamēliþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 93