𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈskaθjan/

Verb

𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (skaþjan)

1. to harm, do wrong, injure

Conjugation

Class 6 strong, j-present
Infinitive	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 skaþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 skaþja	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 skōþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 skaþjada
2nd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 skaþjis	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃𐍄 skōst	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 skaþjaza
3rd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 skaþjiþ	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 skōþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 skaþjada
1st dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 skaþjōs	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌿 skōþu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 skaþjats	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 skōþuts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 skaþjam	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 skōþum	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 skaþjanda
2nd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 skaþjiþ	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 skōþuþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 skaþjanda
3rd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 skaþjand	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 skōþun	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 skaþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 skaþjau	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 skōþjau	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 skaþjais	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 skōþeis	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 skaþjaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 skaþjai	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌹 skōþi	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 skaþjaiwa	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 skōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 skaþjaits	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 skōþeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 skaþjaima	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 skōþeima	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 skaþjaiþ	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 skōþeiþ	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 skaþjaina	𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 skōþeina	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹 skaþei
3rd singular	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjadau
2nd dual	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 skaþjats
2nd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 skaþjiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 skaþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 skaþjands	𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 skaþans

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskaþjan)

Related terms

• 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍃 (skaþis)
• 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐍃 (skaþuls)