𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *surgāną. Equivalent to 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga) +‎ -𐌰𐌽 (-ān).

Verb

𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (saurgān)

1. to worry
2. to grieve, be sorrowful

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 saurgān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 saurga	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 saurgaida	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 saurgāda
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 saurgais	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 saurgaidēs	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 saurgāza
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 saurgaiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 saurgaida	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 saurgāda
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍉𐍃 saurgōs	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 saurgaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 saurgāts	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 saurgaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌼 saurgām	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 saurgaidēdum	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saurgānda
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 saurgaiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 saurgaidēduþ	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saurgānda
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 saurgānd	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 saurgaidēdun	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 saurgānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌿 saurgau	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 saurgaidēdjau	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 saurgais	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 saurgaidēdeis	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 saurgaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹 saurgai	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 saurgaidēdi	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 saurgaiwa	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 saurgaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 saurgaits	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 saurgaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 saurgaima	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 saurgaidēdeima	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 saurgaiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 saurgaidēdeiþ	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 saurgaina	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 saurgaidēdeina	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹 saurgai
3rd singular	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgādau
2nd dual	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 saurgāts
2nd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 saurgaiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 saurgāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 saurgānds	𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 saurgaiþs

Related terms

• 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga)