𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (driusan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /usˈdriu̯.san/

Verb

𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (usdriusan)

1. to fall out
   • 6th century, anonymous author, folio 2 recto (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Isaiah 14:12):

     ... 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ...

     ... ƕaiwa usdraus us himina auzandil sa in maurgin urrinnanda ...

     ... how Lucifer did fall from heaven, he who emerges in the morning ...

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 usdriusan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰 usdriusa	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 usdraus	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 usdriusada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 usdriusis	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄 usdraust	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 usdriusaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 usdriusiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 usdraus	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 usdriusada
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉𐍃 usdriusōs	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿 usdrusu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 usdriusats	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 usdrusuts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 usdriusam	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌼 usdrusum	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usdriusanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 usdriusiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌸 usdrusuþ	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usdriusanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 usdriusand	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌿𐌽 usdrusun	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 usdriusanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿 usdriusau	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 usdrusjau	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 usdriusais	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 usdruseis	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 usdriusaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹 usdriusai	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌹 usdrusi	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 usdriusaiwa	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 usdruseiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 usdriusaits	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 usdruseits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 usdriusaima	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 usdruseima	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 usdriusaiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 usdruseiþ	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 usdriusaina	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 usdruseina	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃 usdrius
3rd singular	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 usdriusats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌸 usdriusiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 usdriusandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 usdriusands	𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 usdrusans

Derived terms

• 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (usdrusts, “rough road”)

References

• Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.