𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐌽- (un-) +‎ *𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍃 (*tals, “disciplined, obedient, trained”), from Proto-Germanic *talaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈun.tals/

Adjective

𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍃 • (untals)

undisciplined, untrained, uneducated, unruly, disobedient
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: II Timothy (Codices Ambrosiani) 2.9:^[1]
  𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹, 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃.
  iþ þōs dwalōns jah untalōns sōknins biwandei, witands þatei gabairand sakjōns.
  But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes. (KJV).
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 1.17:^[2]
  𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌳 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰.
  jah silba fauraqimid in andwairþja is in ahmin jah mahtai haileiins gawandjan hairtōna attanē du barnam jah untalans in frōdein garaihtaizē, manwjan fraujin managein gafahrida.
  And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. (KJV).
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: I Timothy (Codices Ambrosiani) 1.9:^[3]
  𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽⟨𐌳⟩𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼,
  witan⟨d⟩s þatei garaihtamma witōþ nist satiþ, ak witōdalausaim jah untalaim jah unsibjaim jah frawaurhtaim jah unairknaim jah usweihaim, attans bliggwandam jah aiþeins bliggwandam, mannans maurþrjandam,
  Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, (KJV).

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍃 untals	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰 untala	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 untal, untalata
Accusative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌰 untalana	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰 untala	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 untal, untalata
Genitive	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃 untalis	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 untalaizōs	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃 untalis
Dative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 untalamma	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹 untalai	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 untalamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹 untalai	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐍃 untalōs	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰 untala
Accusative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 untalans	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐍃 untalōs	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰 untala
Genitive	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 untalaizē	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 untalaizō	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 untalaizē
Dative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 untalaim	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 untalaim	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 untalaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰 untala	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉 untalō	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉 untalō
Accusative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 untalan	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽 untalōn	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉 untalō
Genitive	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 untalins	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 untalōns	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 untalins
Dative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌽 untalin	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽 untalōn	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌽 untalin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 untalans	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 untalōns	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 untalōna
Accusative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 untalans	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍃 untalōns	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌰 untalōna
Genitive	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 untalanē	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌽𐍉 untalōnō	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 untalanē
Dative	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼 untalam	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌼 untalōm	𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼 untalam

References

^ II Timothy chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
^ Luke chapter 1 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
^ I Timothy chapter 1 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium.

[1] II Timothy chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium.

[2] Luke chapter 1 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium.

[3] I Timothy chapter 1 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium.

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