𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈwisan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (miþwisan)

1. (hapax) to be with, stand with
   • 2 Timothy 4:16a

     𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽

     in frumistōn meinai sunjōnai ni manna mis miþwas, ak allai mis biliþun

     At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 5 strong, irregular, suppletive
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 miþwisan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌼 miþim	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐍃 miþwas	—
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 miþis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 miþwast	—
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃𐍄 miþist	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌰𐍃 miþwas	—
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿 miþsiju	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿 miþwēsu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþsijuts	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþwēsuts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌼 miþsijum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 miþwēsum	—
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 miþsijuþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌸 miþwēsuþ	—
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 miþsind	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 miþwēsun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþsijau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþwēsjau	—
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþsijais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþwēseis	—
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 miþsijai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 miþwēsi	—
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþsijaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþwēseiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþsijaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþwēseits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþsijaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþwēseima	—
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþsijaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþwēseiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþsijaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþwēseina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	—
3rd singular	—
2nd dual	—
2nd plural	—
3rd plural	—
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþwisands	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 miþwisans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 176