𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈstandan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (miþstandan)

1. (hapax, +dative) to stand with
   • Luke 9:32:

     𐌹𐌸 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐌽 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     iþ paitrus jah þai miþ imma wēsun kauridai slēpa: gawaknandans þan gasēƕun wulþu is jah þans twans wairans þans miþstandandans imma.

     But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. (KJV)

Conjugation

Present tense with n-infix. The past participle is not attested but was in all likelihood *𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*miþstaþans), since the participle stem is formed with the same vowel as the present stem but without the n-infix marking the present tense.

Class 6 strong, irregular
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 miþstandan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþstanda	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 miþstōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþstandada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 miþstandis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍃𐍄 miþstōst	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 miþstandaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 miþstandiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 miþstōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþstandada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 miþstandōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿 miþstōþu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþstandats	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþstōþuts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 miþstandam	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 miþstōþum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþstandanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 miþstandiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 miþstōþuþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþstandanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþstandand	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 miþstōþun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþstandanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþstōþjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþstandais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþstōþeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþstandaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 miþstandai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌹 miþstōþi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþstandaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþstōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþstandaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþstōþeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþstandaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþstōþeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþstandaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþstōþeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþstandaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþstōþeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþstand
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþstandats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 miþstandiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþstandandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþstandands	*𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 *miþstaþans