𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakumbjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθanaˈkumbjan/

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (miþanakumbjan)

1. to recline at a table for a meal together
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 6:22:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼, 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐍈𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃.

     jah atgaggandein inn dauhtar hērōdiadins jah plinsjandein jah galeikandein hērōda jah þaim miþanakumbjandam, qaþ þiudans du þizai maujai: bidei mik þisƕizuh þei wileis, jah giba þus.

     And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 6:26:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽.

     jah gaurs waurþans sa þiudans in þizē aiþē jah in þizē miþanakumbjandanē ni wilda izai ufbrikan.

     And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath's sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 7:49:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌼: 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 ⟨𐌾𐌰𐌷⟩ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌹?

     jah dugunnun þai miþanakumbjandans qiþan in sis silbam: ƕas sa ist saei ⟨jah⟩ frawaurhtins aflētai?

     And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 14:10b:

     𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳, 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃: 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌿𐍃.

     frijōnd, usgagg hauhis: þanuh ist þus hauhiþa faura þaim miþanakumbjandam þus.

     Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 miþanakumbjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰 miþanakumbja	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbjada
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþanakumbeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþanakumbidēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 miþanakumbjaza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþanakumbeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbida	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbjada
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 miþanakumbjōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþanakumbidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþanakumbjats	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþanakumbidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌼 miþanakumbjam	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþanakumbidēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbjanda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþanakumbeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþanakumbidēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbjanda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 miþanakumbjand	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþanakumbidēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþanakumbjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbidēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjaidau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 miþanakumbjais	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþanakumbidēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjaizau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 miþanakumbjai	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþanakumbidēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjaidau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþanakumbjaiwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþanakumbidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþanakumbjaits	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþanakumbidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþanakumbjaima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþanakumbidēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjaindau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 miþanakumbjaiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþanakumbidēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjaindau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþanakumbjaina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþanakumbidēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹 miþanakumbei
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjadau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 miþanakumbjats
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþanakumbeiþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþanakumbjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþanakumbjands	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 miþanakumbiþs