𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰

Gothic

Gothic numbers ^(edit)

←  2	𐌲 3
Cardinal: 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)     Ordinal: 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 (þridja)     Adverbial: 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌼 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 (þrim sinþam)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þridjô. Close in formation to Koine Greek τρίτος (trítos, “third”), which it translates.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθrid.ja/, [ˈθrið.ja]

Adjective

𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 • (þridja)

2. the third
   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.33:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸.

     jah usbliggwandans usqimand imma, jah þridjin daga usstandiþ.

     And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again. (KJV).

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 15.25:

     𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     wasuh þan ƕeila þridjō, jah ushramidēdun ina.

     And it was the third hour, and they crucified him. (KJV).

   • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 15.4:

     𐌾𐌰𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼

     jaþ-þatei ganawistrōþs was, jaþ þatei urrais þridjin daga afar bōkōm

     And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: (KJV).

Declension

N-stem, weak forms only
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 þridja	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉 þridjō	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉 þridjō
Accusative	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 þridjan	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽 þridjōn	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉 þridjō
Genitive	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 þridjins	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 þridjōns	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 þridjins
Dative	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 þridjin	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽 þridjōn	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽 þridjin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 þridjans	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 þridjōns	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 þridjōna
Accusative	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 þridjans	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 þridjōns	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 þridjōna
Genitive	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 þridjanē	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 þridjōnō	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 þridjanē
Dative	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 þridjam	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 þridjōm	𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 þridjam

Related terms

• 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis, “three”)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 150