𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlefaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klep-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhliˌɸan/

Verb

𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽 • (hlifan)

1. to steal

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
Infinitive	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽 hlifan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰 hlifa	𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍆 hlaf	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 hlifada
2nd singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌹𐍃 hlifis	𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍆𐍄 hlaft	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌶𐌰 hlifaza
3rd singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌹𐌸 hlifiþ	𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍆 hlaf	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰 hlifada
1st dual	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍉𐍃 hlifōs	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌿 hlēfu	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐍄𐍃 hlifats	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌿𐍄𐍃 hlēfuts	—
1st plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌼 hlifam	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌿𐌼 hlēfum	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hlifanda
2nd plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌹𐌸 hlifiþ	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌿𐌸 hlēfuþ	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hlifanda
3rd plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳 hlifand	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌿𐌽 hlēfun	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hlifanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌿 hlifau	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌿 hlēfjau	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifaidau
2nd singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍃 hlifais	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌴𐌹𐍃 hlēfeis	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 hlifaizau
3rd singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹 hlifai	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌹 hlēfi	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifaidau
1st dual	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 hlifaiwa	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 hlēfeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 hlifaits	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 hlēfeits	—
1st plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 hlifaima	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 hlēfeima	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifaindau
2nd plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌸 hlifaiþ	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌸 hlēfeiþ	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifaindau
3rd plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 hlifaina	𐌷𐌻𐌴𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 hlēfeina	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆 hlif
3rd singular	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifadau
2nd dual	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐍄𐍃 hlifats
2nd plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌹𐌸 hlifiþ
3rd plural	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hlifandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 hlifands	𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽𐍃 hlifans

Synonyms

• 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan)

Related terms

• 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (hliftus, “thief”)