𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *diganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-. Cognate with Latin fingō and Sanskrit देग्धि (dégdhi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiɡan/, [ˈdiɣan]

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (digan)

1. to shape, mold, form from earth or clay
   • Romans 9:20b:

     𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽: 𐍈𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐍅𐌰?

     ibai qiþiþ gadigis du þamma digandin: ƕa mik gatawidēs swa?

     Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 digan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰 diga	𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 daig	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 digada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 digis	𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 daiht	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 digaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 digiþ	𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲 daig	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 digada
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 digōs	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿 digu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 digats	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 diguts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 digam	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 digum	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 diganda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 digiþ	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸 diguþ	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 diganda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 digand	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 digun	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 diganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 digau	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 digjau	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 digaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 digais	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 digeis	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 digaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 digai	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹 digi	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 digaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 digaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 digeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 digaits	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 digeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 digaima	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 digeima	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 digaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 digaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 digeiþ	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 digaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 digaina	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 digeina	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 digaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲 dig
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 digadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 digats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 digiþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 digandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 digands	𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 digans

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gadigan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gadigis)
• 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (digans)

 

Related terms

• 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (daigs)