𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈrahnjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (garahnjan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to value
   • Matthew 27:9:

     𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍉 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌿 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃

     þanuh usfullnōda þata qiþanō þairh iairaimian praufētu qiþandan: jah usnēmun þrins tiguns silubreinaizē andawairþi þis wairþōdins, þatei garahnidēdun fram sunum israēlis

     Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 garahnjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰 garahnja	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 garahnida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 garahnjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 garahneis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 garahnidēs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 garahnjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 garahneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 garahnida	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 garahnjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 garahnjōs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 garahnidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 garahnjats	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 garahnidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 garahnjam	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 garahnidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garahnjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 garahneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 garahnidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garahnjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 garahnjand	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 garahnidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garahnjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 garahnjau	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 garahnidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 garahnjais	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 garahnidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 garahnjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 garahnjai	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 garahnidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 garahnjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 garahnidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 garahnjaits	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 garahnidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 garahnjaima	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 garahnidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 garahnjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 garahnidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 garahnjaina	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 garahnidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹 garahnei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 garahnjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 garahneiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garahnjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 garahnjands	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 garahniþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 109