𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (natjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈnatjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ganatjan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to make wet; to wash
   • Luke 7:44:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽? 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍄; 𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱.

     jah gawandjands sik du þizai qinōn qaþ du seimōna: gasaiƕis þō qinōn? atgaggandin in gard þeinana watō mis ana fōtuns meinans ni gaft; iþ si tagram seinaim ganatida meinans fōtuns jah skufta seinamma biswarb.

     And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 ganatjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 ganatja	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 ganatida	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ganatjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 ganatjis	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ganatidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ganatjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 ganatjiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 ganatida	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ganatjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 ganatjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ganatidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ganatjats	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ganatidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 ganatjam	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ganatidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganatjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 ganatjiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ganatidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganatjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ganatjand	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ganatidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganatjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 ganatjau	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ganatidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ganatjais	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ganatidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ganatjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 ganatjai	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ganatidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ganatjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ganatidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ganatjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ganatidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ganatjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ganatidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ganatjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ganatidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ganatjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ganatidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 ganatei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ganatjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 ganatjiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganatjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ganatjands	𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 ganatiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 99