𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*þairsan, from Proto-Germanic *þersaną).

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (gaþairsan) (perfective)

1. to wither, dry up

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽 gaþairsan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰 gaþairsa	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍃 gaþars	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaþairsada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌹𐍃 gaþairsis	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍃𐍄 gaþarst	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 gaþairsaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸 gaþairsiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍃 gaþars	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaþairsada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐍉𐍃 gaþairsōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿 gaþaursu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþairsats	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaþaursuts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌼 gaþairsam	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐌼 gaþaursum	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþairsanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸 gaþairsiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐌸 gaþaursuþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþairsanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaþairsand	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐌽 gaþaursun	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþairsanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌿 gaþairsau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaþaursjau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþairsais	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaþaurseis	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gaþairsaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹 gaþairsai	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹 gaþaursi	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþairsaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþaurseiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþairsaits	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþaurseits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþairsaima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþaurseima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþairsaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaþaurseiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþairsaina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþaurseina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃 gaþairs
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþairsats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸 gaþairsiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþairsandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaþairsands	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 gaþaursans

Related terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaþaursnan)
• 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃 (þaursus)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 144