𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (hōrinōn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈhoːrinoːn/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (gahōrinōn) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to commit adultery
   • Matthew 5:28:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌹𐌸 𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃, 𐌾𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     aþþan ik qiþa izwis, þatei ƕazuh saei saiƕiþ qinōn du lustōn izōs, ju gahōrinōda izai in hairtin seinamma.

     But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 gahōrinōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 gahōrinō	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōda	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōda
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gahōrinōs	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 gahōrinōdēs	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 gahōrinōza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gahōrinōþ	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōda	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōda
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gahōrinōs	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gahōrinōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gahōrinōts	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gahōrinōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 gahōrinōm	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gahōrinōdēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōnda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gahōrinōþ	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gahōrinōdēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōnda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 gahōrinōnd	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gahōrinōdēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gahōrinōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 gahōrinō	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōdēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōdau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gahōrinōs	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gahōrinōdēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōzau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 gahōrinō	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gahōrinōdēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōdau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 gahōrinōwa	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gahōrinōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gahōrinōts	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gahōrinōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 gahōrinōma	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gahōrinōdēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōndau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gahōrinōþ	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gahōrinōdēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōndau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 gahōrinōna	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gahōrinōdēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉 gahōrinō
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōdau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gahōrinōts
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gahōrinōþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gahōrinōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 gahōrinōnds	𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 gahōrinōþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 59