𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dailjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣaˈdɛːljan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gadailjan) (perfective)

1. to distribute
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 6:11:

     𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼; 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽.

     namuh þan þans hlaibans iēsus jah awiliudōnds gadailida þaim anakumbjandam; samaleikō jah þizē fiskē, swa filu swē wildēdun.

     And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 18:22:

     𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍄: 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳 𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌹 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺.

     gahausjands þan þata iēsus qaþ du imma: nauh ainis þus wan ist: all þatei habais frabugei jah gadailei unlēdaim, jah habais huzd in himina, jah hiri laistjan mik.

     Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 19:8:

     𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰.

     standands þan zakkaius qaþ du fraujin: sai, halbata aiginis meinis, frauja, gadailja unlēdaim, jah jabai ƕis ƕa afhōlōda, fidurfalþ fragilda.

     And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Romans 12:3:

     𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌰𐌺 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃.

     qiþa auk þairh anst gudis sei gibana ist mis, allaim wisandam in izwis, ni mais fraþjan þau skuli fraþjan, ak fraþjan du waila fraþjan, ƕarjammēh swaswē guþ gadailida mitaþ galaubeinais.

     For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 7:17:

     𐌽𐌹 𐌴𐌹, 𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌿𐌸, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰.

     ni ei, ƕarjammēh swaswē gadailida guþ, ainƕarjatōh swaswē galaþōda guþ, swa gaggai; jah swa in allaim aikklēsjōm anabiuda.

     But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches. (KJV)

2. to divide, partition
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 3:24:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐍉 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     jah jabai þiudangardi wiþra sik gadailjada, ni mag standan sō þiudangardi jaina.

     And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 3:25:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃.

     jah jabai gards wiþra sik gadailjada, ni mag standan sa gards jains.

     And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 3:26:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸.

     jah jabai satana usstōþ ana sik silban jah gadailiþs warþ, ni mag gastandan, ak andi habaiþ.

     And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadailjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 gadailja	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadailida	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadailjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadaileis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gadailidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadailjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaileiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadailida	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadailjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 gadailjōs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gadailidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadailjats	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadailidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 gadailjam	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gadailidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadailjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaileiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gadailidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadailjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadailjand	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gadailidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadailjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadailjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadailidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadailjais	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadailidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadailjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 gadailjai	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gadailidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadailjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadailidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadailjaits	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadailidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadailjaima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadailidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadailjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadailidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadailjaina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadailidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹 gadailei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadailjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaileiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadailjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadailjands	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 gadailiþs