πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ *πƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (*smeitan), from Proto-Germanic *smΔ«tanΔ….

Pronunciation

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Verb

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πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (bismeitan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to anoint
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 9:11:
      𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ π†πŒ°πŒ½πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ° […]
      manna haitans iΔ“sus fani gawaurhta jah bismait mis augōna […]
      A man that is called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes […] (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 1 strong
Infinitive πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
bismeitan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°
bismeita 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„
bismait 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bismeitada
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπƒ
bismeitis 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„
bismaist 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
bismeitaza
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
bismeitiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„
bismait 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
bismeitada
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ
bismeitōs 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΏ
bismitu 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
bismeitats 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ
bismituts 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
bismeitam 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ
bismitum 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bismeitanda
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
bismeitiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ
bismituΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bismeitanda
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
bismeitand 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½
bismitun 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
bismeitanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitau 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
bismitjau 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitaidau
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
bismeitais 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
bismiteis 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitaizau
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
bismeitai 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒΉ
bismiti 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitaidau
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bismeitaiwa 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
bismiteiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
bismeitaits 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
bismiteits 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bismeitaima 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
bismiteima 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitaindau
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
bismeitaiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
bismiteiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitaindau
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bismeitaina 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
bismiteina 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„
bismeit
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitadau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
bismeitats
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
bismeitiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
bismeitandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
bismeitands 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΌπŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
bismitans
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Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 126
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