𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban), from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną.

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (afskiuban)

1. to cast away (discard)
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Romans 11:1a:{{{3}}}:

     𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌽𐌿: 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍆 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰?

     qiþa nu: ibai afskauf guþ arbja seinamma?

     I say then, Hath God cast away his people?

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 afskiuban
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰 afskiuba	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍆 afskauf	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 afskiubada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍃 afskiubis	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍄 afskauft	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 afskiubaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 afskiubiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍆 afskauf	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 afskiubada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐍉𐍃 afskiubōs	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌿 afskubu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 afskiubats	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 afskubuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌼 afskiubam	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌿𐌼 afskubum	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afskiubanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 afskiubiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌿𐌸 afskubuþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afskiubanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 afskiuband	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌿𐌽 afskubun	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afskiubanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿 afskiubau	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 afskubjau	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 afskiubais	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 afskubeis	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afskiubaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹 afskiubai	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌹 afskubi	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afskiubaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afskubeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afskiubaits	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afskubeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afskiubaima	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afskubeima	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 afskiubaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 afskubeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afskiubaina	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afskubeina	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍆 afskiuf
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 afskiubats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 afskiubiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afskiubandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afskiubands	𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 afskubans