𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ Proto-Germanic *hrisjaną.

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (afhrisjan)

1. to shake off, wipe off
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 9:5:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹̈𐌽𐍃.

     jah swa managai swē ni andnimaina ïzwis, usgaggandans us þizai baurg jainai jah mulda af fōtum ïzwaraim afhrisjaiþ du weitwōdiþai ana ïns.

     And whosoever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 10:11a:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌹̈𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃;

     jah stubju þana gahaftnandan unsis us þizai baurg ïzwarai ana fōtuns unsarans afhrisjam ïzwis;

     Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you;

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 afhrisjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰 afhrisja	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 afhrisida	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afhrisjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌹𐍃 afhrisjis	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 afhrisidēs	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 afhrisjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌸 afhrisjiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 afhrisida	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 afhrisjada
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 afhrisjōs	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 afhrisidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afhrisjats	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afhrisidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 afhrisjam	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afhrisidēdum	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afhrisjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌸 afhrisjiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afhrisidēduþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afhrisjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 afhrisjand	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afhrisidēdun	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afhrisjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 afhrisjau	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afhrisidēdjau	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 afhrisjais	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afhrisidēdeis	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 afhrisjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 afhrisjai	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 afhrisidēdi	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afhrisjaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afhrisidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afhrisjaits	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afhrisidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afhrisjaima	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afhrisidēdeima	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 afhrisjaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afhrisidēdeiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afhrisjaina	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afhrisidēdeina	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 afhrisei
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 afhrisjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌸 afhrisjiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afhrisjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afhrisjands	𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 afhrisiþs

Related terms

• 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ushrisjan)