𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).

Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (afgaggan)

1. to depart, go out, go aside
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 11:7:

     𐌰𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼, 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌽: 𐍈𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽? 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰?

     at þaim þan afgaggandam, dugann iēsus qiþan þaim manageim bi iōhannēn: ƕa usiddjēduþ ana auþida saiƕan? raus fram winda wagidata?

     And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 2:37:

     𐍃𐍉𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌴 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂, 𐍃𐍉𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼.

     sōh þan widuwō jērē ahtautēhund jah fidwōr, sōh ni afiddja fairra alh fastubnjam jah bidōm blōtandē fraujan nahtam jah dagam.

     And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 5:2:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍈 𐍄𐍅𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆 𐌹𐌼 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍅𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰.

     jah gasaƕ twa skipa standandōna at þamma saiwa, iþ fiskjans afgaggandans af im usþwōhun natja.

     And saw two ships standing by the lake: but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 9:10b:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽.

     jah andnimands ins afiddja sundrō ana staþ auþjana baurgs namnidaizōs baidsaiidan.

     And he took them, and went aside privately into a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida.

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 6:15:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰𐌽 ⟨𐌹𐌽𐌰⟩ 𐌴𐌹 𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃.

     iþ iēsus kunnands þatei munaidēdun usgaggan jah wilwan ⟨ina⟩ ei tawidēdeina ina du þiudana, afiddja aftra in fairguni is ains.

     When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

Conjugation

Class 7 strong, irregular
Infinitive	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 afgaggan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 afgagga	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 afiddja	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 afgaggis	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐍃 afiddjēs	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 afgaggiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 afiddja	—
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 afgaggōs	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿 afiddjēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 afgaggats	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 afiddjēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 afgaggam	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 afiddjēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 afgaggiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 afiddjēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 afgaggand	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 afiddjēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌿 afgaggau	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 afiddjēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 afgaggais	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 afiddjēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹 afgaggai	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌹 afiddjēdi	—
1st dual	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 afgaggaiwa	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 afiddjēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 afgaggaits	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 afiddjēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 afgaggaima	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 afiddjēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 afgaggaiþ	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 afiddjēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 afgaggaina	𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 afiddjēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 afgagg
3rd singular	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 afgaggadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 afgaggats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 afgaggiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 afgaggandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 afgaggands	𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 afgaggans

Synonyms

• (depart): 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (afleiþan), 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (aflinnan), 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (galeiþan)