𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐍄- (at-) +‎ *𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*snarpjan). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /atˈsnarpjan/

Verb

𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (atsnarpjan)

1. (hapax) to handle
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Colossians 2:21:

     𐌽𐌹 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃!

     ni teikais, nih atsnarpjais, nih kausjais!

     Do not touch, do not handle, do not taste!

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 atsnarpjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰 atsnarpja	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 atsnarpida	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 atsnarpjada
2nd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 atsnarpeis	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 atsnarpidēs	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 atsnarpjaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 atsnarpeiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰 atsnarpida	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 atsnarpjada
1st dual	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐍉𐍃 atsnarpjōs	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 atsnarpidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 atsnarpjats	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 atsnarpidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌼 atsnarpjam	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 atsnarpidēdum	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atsnarpjanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 atsnarpeiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 atsnarpidēduþ	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atsnarpjanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 atsnarpjand	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 atsnarpidēdun	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 atsnarpjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjau	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 atsnarpidēdjau	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 atsnarpjais	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 atsnarpidēdeis	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹 atsnarpjai	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 atsnarpidēdi	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 atsnarpjaiwa	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 atsnarpidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 atsnarpjaits	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 atsnarpidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 atsnarpjaima	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 atsnarpidēdeima	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 atsnarpjaiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 atsnarpidēdeiþ	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 atsnarpjaina	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 atsnarpidēdeina	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌴𐌹 atsnarpei
3rd singular	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 atsnarpjats
2nd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 atsnarpeiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 atsnarpjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 atsnarpjands	𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌽𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌹𐌸𐍃 atsnarpiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 126