𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan, “to grow, increase”) +‎ -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan, suffix forming fientive verbs).

Verb

𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (auknan)

1. (hapax) to grow larger, become increased
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Colossians 2:19:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸, 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃.

     jah ni habands haubiþ, us þammei all leik þairh gawissins jah gabindōs auknandō jah þeihandō wahseiþ du wahstau gudis.

     And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 auknan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰 aukna	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 auknōda	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐍃 auknis	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 auknōdēs	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 aukniþ	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 auknōda	—
1st dual	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐍃 auknōs	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 auknōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 auknats	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 auknōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌼 auknam	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 auknōdēdum	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 aukniþ	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 auknōdēduþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 auknand	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 auknōdēdun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌿 auknau	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 auknōdēdjau	—
2nd singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 auknais	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 auknōdēdeis	—
3rd singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹 auknai	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 auknōdēdi	—
1st dual	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 auknaiwa	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 auknōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 auknaits	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 auknōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 auknaima	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 auknōdēdeima	—
2nd plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 auknaiþ	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 auknōdēdeiþ	—
3rd plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 auknaina	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 auknōdēdeina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽 aukn
3rd singular	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 auknadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 auknats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌸 aukniþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 auknandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 auknands	—

Derived terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biauknan)