𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-) +‎ *𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (*silān), from Proto-Germanic *silāną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /anaˈsilaːn/

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 • (anasilān) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to cease, stop, fall silent
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 4:39b:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻.

     jah anasilaida sa winds jah warþ wis mikil.

     And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 anasilān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰 anasila	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 anasilaida	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰 anasilāda
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 anasilais	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 anasilaidēs	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌶𐌰 anasilāza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 anasilaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 anasilaida	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰 anasilāda
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 anasilōs	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 anasilaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 anasilāts	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 anasilaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 anasilām	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 anasilaidēdum	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anasilānda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 anasilaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 anasilaidēduþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anasilānda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 anasilānd	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 anasilaidēdun	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anasilānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿 anasilau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 anasilaidēdjau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 anasilais	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 anasilaidēdeis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 anasilaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 anasilai	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 anasilaidēdi	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 anasilaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 anasilaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 anasilaits	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 anasilaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 anasilaima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 anasilaidēdeima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 anasilaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 anasilaidēdeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 anasilaina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 anasilaidēdeina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 anasilai
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilādau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 anasilāts
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 anasilaiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anasilāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 anasilānds	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 anasilaiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 120