𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-) +‎ 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /anaˈkʷiman/

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 • (anaqiman)

1. (hapax) to come upon
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 2:9:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍉𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     iþ aggilus fraujins anaqam ins jah wulþus fraujins biskain ins, jah ōhtēdun agisa mikilamma.

     And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 4 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 anaqiman
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰 anaqima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌼 anaqam	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 anaqimada
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 anaqimis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌼𐍄 anaqamt	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌶𐌰 anaqimaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 anaqimiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌰𐌼 anaqam	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 anaqimada
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐍉𐍃 anaqimōs	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿 anaqēmu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 anaqimats	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍄𐍃 anaqēmuts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 anaqimam	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 anaqēmum	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anaqimanda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 anaqimiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌸 anaqēmuþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anaqimanda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 anaqimand	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 anaqēmun	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anaqimanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 anaqimau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 anaqēmjau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 anaqimais	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 anaqēmeis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 anaqimaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 anaqimai	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌹 anaqēmi	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 anaqimaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 anaqēmeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 anaqimaits	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 anaqēmeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 anaqimaima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 anaqēmeima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 anaqimaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 anaqēmeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 anaqimaina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 anaqēmeina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼 anaqim
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 anaqimats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 anaqimiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anaqimandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 anaqimands	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 anaqumans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 106