𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽

Gothic

FWOTD – 2 June 2017

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹 (aiwiski, “shame”). Glosses Ancient Greek ἀσχημονέω (askhēmonéō).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛːwiskoːn/

Verb

𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 • (aiwiskōn)

1. (intransitive, hapax) to behave in a shameful manner, to do something unseemly
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 13:4–7:

     𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌸; 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸, 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽, 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹, 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹; 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸.

     friaþwa usbeisneiga ist, sēls ist: friaþwa ni aljanōþ; friaþwa ni flauteiþ, ni ufblēsada, ni aiwiskōþ, ni sōkeiþ sein ain, ni ingramjada, nih mitōþ ubil, nih faginōþ inwindiþai, miþfaginōþ sunjai; allata þulaiþ, allata galaubeiþ, all wēneiþ, all gabeidiþ.

     Charity suffereth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 aiwiskōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 aiwiskō	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōda	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōda
2nd singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 aiwiskōs	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 aiwiskōdēs	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰 aiwiskōza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 aiwiskōþ	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōda	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōda
1st dual	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 aiwiskōs	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 aiwiskōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 aiwiskōts	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 aiwiskōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼 aiwiskōm	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 aiwiskōdēdum	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōnda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 aiwiskōþ	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 aiwiskōdēduþ	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōnda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 aiwiskōnd	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 aiwiskōdēdun	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 aiwiskōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 aiwiskō	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōdēdjau	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōdau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 aiwiskōs	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 aiwiskōdēdeis	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōzau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 aiwiskō	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 aiwiskōdēdi	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōdau
1st dual	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍅𐌰 aiwiskōwa	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 aiwiskōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 aiwiskōts	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 aiwiskōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌼𐌰 aiwiskōma	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 aiwiskōdēdeima	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōndau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 aiwiskōþ	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 aiwiskōdēdeiþ	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōndau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 aiwiskōna	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 aiwiskōdēdeina	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 aiwiskō
3rd singular	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōdau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 aiwiskōts
2nd plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸 aiwiskōþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 aiwiskōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 aiwiskōnds	𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸𐍃 aiwiskōþs

Derived terms

• 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽 (gaaiwiskōn, “to put to shame”)