흐느끼다

Korean

Etymology

흐 (heu) +‎ 느끼다 (neukkida, “to sob”); the first element is probably truncated from 흑 (heuk, onomatopoeia of sobbing).

Largely displaced the source verb 느끼다 (neukkida).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯnɯk͈ida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [흐느끼다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heuneukkida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heuneu'kkida
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭnŭkkida
Yale Romanization?	hunu.kkita

Verb

흐느끼다 • (heuneukkida) (infinitive 흐느껴 or 흐느끼어, sequential 흐느끼니)

1. (intransitive) to sob; to weep

   그녀는 너무 서러운 나머지 큰 소리로 흐느끼기 시작했다.

   Geunyeo-neun neomu seoreoun nameoji keun sori-ro heuneukkigi sijakhaetda.

   She was so saddened that she began to sob loudly.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 흐느끼다 (heuneukkida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흐느낀다 heuneukkinda	흐느껴 heuneukkyeo	흐느껴요, 흐느끼어요 heuneukkyeoyo, heuneukkieoyo	흐느낍니다 heuneukkimnida
	Past	흐느꼈다 heuneukkyeotda	흐느꼈어 heuneukkyeosseo	흐느꼈어요 heuneukkyeosseoyo	흐느꼈습니다 heuneukkyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흐느끼느냐 heuneukkineunya	흐느껴 heuneukkyeo	흐느껴요, 흐느끼어요 heuneukkyeoyo, heuneukkieoyo	흐느낍니까 heuneukkimnikka
	Past	흐느꼈느냐 heuneukkyeonneunya	흐느꼈어 heuneukkyeosseo	흐느꼈어요 heuneukkyeosseoyo	흐느꼈습니까 heuneukkyeotseumnikka
Hortative		흐느끼자 heuneukkija	흐느껴 heuneukkyeo	흐느껴요, 흐느끼어요 heuneukkyeoyo, heuneukkieoyo	흐느끼십시다 heuneukkisipsida
Imperative		흐느껴라, 흐느끼어라 heuneukkyeora, heuneukkieora	흐느껴 heuneukkyeo	흐느껴요, 흐느끼어요 heuneukkyeoyo, heuneukkieoyo	흐느낍시오 heuneukkipsio
Assertive		흐느끼겠다 heuneukkigetda	흐느끼겠어 heuneukkigesseo	흐느끼겠어요 heuneukkigesseoyo	흐느끼겠습니다 heuneukkigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흐느껴 heuneukkyeo	흐느껴서, 흐느끼어서 heuneukkyeoseo, heuneukkieoseo	흐느끼니 heuneukkini	흐느끼니까 heuneukkinikka
Contrast		흐느끼지만 heuneukkijiman	흐느끼는데 heuneukkineunde	흐느끼더니 heuneukkideoni
Conjunction		흐느끼고 heuneukkigo
Condition		흐느끼면 heuneukkimyeon	흐느껴야, 흐느끼어야 heuneukkyeoya, heuneukkieoya
Motive		흐느끼려고 heuneukkiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흐느낌 heuneukkim	흐느끼기 heuneukkigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흐느꼈음, 흐느끼었음 heuneukkyeosseum, heuneukkieosseum	흐느꼈기, 흐느끼었기 heuneukkyeotgi, heuneukkieotgi
Determiners	Past	흐느낀 heuneukkin
	Present	흐느끼는 heuneukkineun
	Future	흐느낄 heuneukkil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흐느끼신다 heuneukkisinda	흐느끼셔 heuneukkisyeo	흐느끼세요, 흐느끼셔요 heuneukkiseyo, heuneukkisyeoyo	흐느끼십니다 heuneukkisimnida
	Past	흐느끼셨다 heuneukkisyeotda	흐느끼셨어 heuneukkisyeosseo	흐느끼셨어요 heuneukkisyeosseoyo	흐느끼셨습니다 heuneukkisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흐느끼시느냐 heuneukkisineunya	흐느끼셔 heuneukkisyeo	흐느끼세요, 흐느끼셔요 heuneukkiseyo, heuneukkisyeoyo	흐느끼십니까 heuneukkisimnikka
	Past	흐느끼셨느냐 heuneukkisyeonneunya	흐느끼셨어 heuneukkisyeosseo	흐느끼셨어요 heuneukkisyeosseoyo	흐느끼셨습니까 heuneukkisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		흐느끼시라 heuneukkisira	흐느끼셔 heuneukkisyeo	흐느끼세요 heuneukkiseyo	흐느끼십시오 heuneukkisipsio
Assertive		흐느끼시겠다 heuneukkisigetda	흐느끼시겠어 heuneukkisigesseo	흐느끼시겠어요 heuneukkisigesseoyo	흐느끼시겠습니다 heuneukkisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흐느끼셔 heuneukkisyeo	흐느끼셔서 heuneukkisyeoseo	흐느끼시니 heuneukkisini	흐느끼시니까 heuneukkisinikka
Contrast		흐느끼시지만 heuneukkisijiman	흐느끼시는데 heuneukkisineunde	흐느끼시더니 heuneukkisideoni
Conjunction		흐느끼시고 heuneukkisigo
Condition		흐느끼시면 heuneukkisimyeon	흐느끼셔야 heuneukkisyeoya
Motive		흐느끼시려고 heuneukkisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흐느끼심 heuneukkisim	흐느끼시기 heuneukkisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흐느끼셨음 heuneukkisyeosseum	흐느끼셨기 heuneukkisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	흐느끼신 heuneukkisin
	Present	흐느끼시는 heuneukkisineun
	Future	흐느끼실 heuneukkisil