호연하다

Korean

Etymology

From 호연(浩然) (hoyeon, “vast, great”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸʷo̞jʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [호연하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hoyeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hoyeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	hoyŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	ho.yen.hata

Adjective

호연하다 • (hoyeonhada) (infinitive 호연해 or 호연하여, sequential 호연하니)

1. vast, great, wide, spacious

   호연한 바다 ― hoyeonhan bada ― the vast sea

2. good

   호연한 기상 ― hoyeonhan gisang ― favourable weather

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 호연하다 (hoyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	호연하다 hoyeonhada	호연해 hoyeonhae	호연해요 hoyeonhaeyo	호연합니다 hoyeonhamnida
	Past	호연했다 hoyeonhaetda	호연했어 hoyeonhaesseo	호연했어요 hoyeonhaesseoyo	호연했습니다 hoyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	호연하냐 hoyeonhanya	호연해 hoyeonhae	호연해요 hoyeonhaeyo	호연합니까 hoyeonhamnikka
	Past	호연했냐 hoyeonhaennya	호연했어 hoyeonhaesseo	호연했어요 hoyeonhaesseoyo	호연했습니까 hoyeonhaetseumnikka
Assertive		호연하겠다 hoyeonhagetda	호연하겠어 hoyeonhagesseo	호연하겠어요 hoyeonhagesseoyo	호연하겠습니다 hoyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		호연해 hoyeonhae	호연해서, 호연하여서 hoyeonhaeseo, hoyeonhayeoseo	호연하니 hoyeonhani	호연하니까 hoyeonhanikka
Contrast		호연하지만 hoyeonhajiman	호연한데 hoyeonhande	호연하더니 hoyeonhadeoni
Conjunction		호연하고 hoyeonhago
Condition		호연하면 hoyeonhamyeon	호연해야, 호연하여야 hoyeonhaeya, hoyeonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		호연함 hoyeonham	호연하기 hoyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		호연했음, 호연하였음 hoyeonhaesseum, hoyeonhayeosseum	호연했기, 호연하였기 hoyeonhaetgi, hoyeonhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		호연한 hoyeonhan
	Future		호연할 hoyeonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	호연하시다 hoyeonhasida	호연하셔 hoyeonhasyeo	호연하세요, 호연하셔요 hoyeonhaseyo, hoyeonhasyeoyo	호연하십니다 hoyeonhasimnida
	Past	호연하셨다 hoyeonhasyeotda	호연하셨어 hoyeonhasyeosseo	호연하셨어요 hoyeonhasyeosseoyo	호연하셨습니다 hoyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	호연하시냐 hoyeonhasinya	호연하셔 hoyeonhasyeo	호연하세요, 호연하셔요 hoyeonhaseyo, hoyeonhasyeoyo	호연하십니까 hoyeonhasimnikka
	Past	호연하셨냐 hoyeonhasyeonnya	호연하셨어 hoyeonhasyeosseo	호연하셨어요 hoyeonhasyeosseoyo	호연하셨습니까 hoyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		호연하시겠다 hoyeonhasigetda	호연하시겠어 hoyeonhasigesseo	호연하시겠어요 hoyeonhasigesseoyo	호연하시겠습니다 hoyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		호연하셔 hoyeonhasyeo	호연하셔서 hoyeonhasyeoseo	호연하시니 hoyeonhasini	호연하시니까 hoyeonhasinikka
Contrast		호연하시지만 hoyeonhasijiman	호연하신데 hoyeonhasinde	호연하시더니 hoyeonhasideoni
Conjunction		호연하시고 hoyeonhasigo
Condition		호연하시면 hoyeonhasimyeon	호연하셔야 hoyeonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		호연하심 hoyeonhasim	호연하시기 hoyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		호연하셨음 hoyeonhasyeosseum	호연하셨기 hoyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		호연하신 hoyeonhasin
	Future		호연하실 hoyeonhasil

See also

• 넓다 (neolda, “broad, wide”)
• 크다 (keuda, “big, large”)
• 호방(豪放)하다 (hobanghada, “magnanimous, broad-hearted”)