허옇다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. Heavy variant of 하얗다 (hayata, “white”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈhɘ(ː)jʌ̹tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [허(ː)여타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heoyeota |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heoyeohda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŏyŏt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | hē.yehta |
Adjective
[edit]허옇다 • (heoyeota) (irregular, infinitive 허예, sequential 허여니)
- dimly white, pale, cloudy
- in swarms, crowds, flocks
- 허옇게 모이다 ― heoyeoke moida ― gathered in a crowd
- embarrassed, abashed, sheepish
- 허옇게 되다 ― heoyeoke doeda ― to become embarrassed
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 허옇다 heoyeota |
허예 heoye |
허예요 heoyeyo |
허옇습니다 heoyeoseumnida |
| Past | 허옜다 heoyetda |
허옜어 heoyesseo |
허옜어요 heoyesseoyo |
허옜습니다 heoyetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 허여냐 heoyeonya |
허예 heoye |
허예요 heoyeyo |
허옇습니까 heoyeoseumnikka |
| Past | 허옜냐 heoyennya |
허옜어 heoyesseo |
허옜어요 heoyesseoyo |
허옜습니까 heoyetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 허옇겠다 heoyeoketda |
허옇겠어 heoyeokesseo |
허옇겠어요 heoyeokesseoyo |
허옇겠습니다 heoyeoketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 허예 heoye |
허예서 heoyeseo |
허여니 heoyeoni |
허여니까 heoyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 허옇지만 heoyeochiman |
허연데 heoyeonde |
허옇더니 heoyeoteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 허옇고 heoyeoko |
||||
| Condition | 허여면 heoyeomyeon |
허예야 heoyeya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 허염 heoyeom |
허옇기 heoyeoki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 허옜음 heoyesseum |
허옜기 heoyetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 허연 heoyeon | |||
| Future | 허열 heoyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 허여시다 heoyeosida |
허여셔 heoyeosyeo |
허여세요, 허여셔요 heoyeoseyo, heoyeosyeoyo |
허여십니다 heoyeosimnida |
| Past | 허여셨다 heoyeosyeotda |
허여셨어 heoyeosyeosseo |
허여셨어요 heoyeosyeosseoyo |
허여셨습니다 heoyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 허여시냐 heoyeosinya |
허여셔 heoyeosyeo |
허여세요, 허여셔요 heoyeoseyo, heoyeosyeoyo |
허여십니까 heoyeosimnikka |
| Past | 허여셨냐 heoyeosyeonnya |
허여셨어 heoyeosyeosseo |
허여셨어요 heoyeosyeosseoyo |
허여셨습니까 heoyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 허여시겠다 heoyeosigetda |
허여시겠어 heoyeosigesseo |
허여시겠어요 heoyeosigesseoyo |
허여시겠습니다 heoyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 허여셔 heoyeosyeo |
허여셔서 heoyeosyeoseo |
허여시니 heoyeosini |
허여시니까 heoyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 허여시지만 heoyeosijiman |
허여신데 heoyeosinde |
허여시더니 heoyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 허여시고 heoyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 허여시면 heoyeosimyeon |
허여셔야 heoyeosyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 허여심 heoyeosim |
허여시기 heoyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 허여셨음 heoyeosyeosseum |
허여셨기 heoyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 허여신 heoyeosin | |||
| Future | 허여실 heoyeosil | ||||