꺼멓다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. Heavy variant of 까맣다 (kkamata).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈ɘ(ː)mʌ̹tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꺼(ː)머타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeomeota |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeomeohda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŏmŏt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | kkēmehta |
Adjective
[edit]꺼멓다 • (kkeomeota) (irregular, infinitive 꺼메, sequential 꺼머니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼멓다 kkeomeota |
꺼메 kkeome |
꺼메요 kkeomeyo |
꺼멓습니다 kkeomeoseumnida |
| Past | 꺼멨다 kkeometda |
꺼멨어 kkeomesseo |
꺼멨어요 kkeomesseoyo |
꺼멨습니다 kkeometseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼머냐 kkeomeonya |
꺼메 kkeome |
꺼메요 kkeomeyo |
꺼멓습니까 kkeomeoseumnikka |
| Past | 꺼멨냐 kkeomennya |
꺼멨어 kkeomesseo |
꺼멨어요 kkeomesseoyo |
꺼멨습니까 kkeometseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꺼멓겠다 kkeomeoketda |
꺼멓겠어 kkeomeokesseo |
꺼멓겠어요 kkeomeokesseoyo |
꺼멓겠습니다 kkeomeoketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼메 kkeome |
꺼메서 kkeomeseo |
꺼머니 kkeomeoni |
꺼머니까 kkeomeonikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼멓지만 kkeomeochiman |
꺼먼데 kkeomeonde |
꺼멓더니 kkeomeoteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼멓고 kkeomeoko |
||||
| Condition | 꺼머면 kkeomeomyeon |
꺼메야 kkeomeya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼멈 kkeomeom |
꺼멓기 kkeomeoki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼멨음 kkeomesseum |
꺼멨기 kkeometgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꺼먼 kkeomeon | |||
| Future | 꺼멀 kkeomeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼머시다 kkeomeosida |
꺼머셔 kkeomeosyeo |
꺼머세요, 꺼머셔요 kkeomeoseyo, kkeomeosyeoyo |
꺼머십니다 kkeomeosimnida |
| Past | 꺼머셨다 kkeomeosyeotda |
꺼머셨어 kkeomeosyeosseo |
꺼머셨어요 kkeomeosyeosseoyo |
꺼머셨습니다 kkeomeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼머시냐 kkeomeosinya |
꺼머셔 kkeomeosyeo |
꺼머세요, 꺼머셔요 kkeomeoseyo, kkeomeosyeoyo |
꺼머십니까 kkeomeosimnikka |
| Past | 꺼머셨냐 kkeomeosyeonnya |
꺼머셨어 kkeomeosyeosseo |
꺼머셨어요 kkeomeosyeosseoyo |
꺼머셨습니까 kkeomeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 꺼머시겠다 kkeomeosigetda |
꺼머시겠어 kkeomeosigesseo |
꺼머시겠어요 kkeomeosigesseoyo |
꺼머시겠습니다 kkeomeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼머셔 kkeomeosyeo |
꺼머셔서 kkeomeosyeoseo |
꺼머시니 kkeomeosini |
꺼머시니까 kkeomeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼머시지만 kkeomeosijiman |
꺼머신데 kkeomeosinde |
꺼머시더니 kkeomeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼머시고 kkeomeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺼머시면 kkeomeosimyeon |
꺼머셔야 kkeomeosyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼머심 kkeomeosim |
꺼머시기 kkeomeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼머셨음 kkeomeosyeosseum |
꺼머셨기 kkeomeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 꺼머신 kkeomeosin | |||
| Future | 꺼머실 kkeomeosil | ||||