푸르다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 프르〮다〮 (Yale: phùlú-tá). Derived from 풀 (pul, “grass”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰuɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [푸르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | puleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'urŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | phuluta |
Adjective
[edit]푸르다 • (pureuda) (infinitive 푸르러, sequential 푸르니)
- (of the sky, of the sea, etc.) to be blue, to be azure
- (of vegetation) to be green, to be verdant
- (figurative, of a person) to be fresh, to be young
- (of fruits) to be unripe
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 푸르다 pureuda |
푸르러 pureureo |
푸르러요 pureureoyo |
푸릅니다 pureumnida |
| Past | 푸르렀다 pureureotda |
푸르렀어 pureureosseo |
푸르렀어요 pureureosseoyo |
푸르렀습니다 pureureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 푸르냐 pureunya |
푸르러 pureureo |
푸르러요 pureureoyo |
푸릅니까 pureumnikka |
| Past | 푸르렀냐 pureureonnya |
푸르렀어 pureureosseo |
푸르렀어요 pureureosseoyo |
푸르렀습니까 pureureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 푸르겠다 pureugetda |
푸르겠어 pureugesseo |
푸르겠어요 pureugesseoyo |
푸르겠습니다 pureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 푸르러 pureureo |
푸르러서 pureureoseo |
푸르니 pureuni |
푸르니까 pureunikka | |
| Contrast | 푸르지만 pureujiman |
푸른데 pureunde |
푸르더니 pureudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 푸르고 pureugo |
||||
| Condition | 푸르면 pureumyeon |
푸르러야 pureureoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 푸름 pureum |
푸르기 pureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 푸르렀음 pureureosseum |
푸르렀기 pureureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 푸른 pureun | |||
| Future | 푸를 pureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 푸르시다 pureusida |
푸르셔 pureusyeo |
푸르세요, 푸르셔요 pureuseyo, pureusyeoyo |
푸르십니다 pureusimnida |
| Past | 푸르셨다 pureusyeotda |
푸르셨어 pureusyeosseo |
푸르셨어요 pureusyeosseoyo |
푸르셨습니다 pureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 푸르시냐 pureusinya |
푸르셔 pureusyeo |
푸르세요, 푸르셔요 pureuseyo, pureusyeoyo |
푸르십니까 pureusimnikka |
| Past | 푸르셨냐 pureusyeonnya |
푸르셨어 pureusyeosseo |
푸르셨어요 pureusyeosseoyo |
푸르셨습니까 pureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 푸르시겠다 pureusigetda |
푸르시겠어 pureusigesseo |
푸르시겠어요 pureusigesseoyo |
푸르시겠습니다 pureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 푸르셔 pureusyeo |
푸르셔서 pureusyeoseo |
푸르시니 pureusini |
푸르시니까 pureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 푸르시지만 pureusijiman |
푸르신데 pureusinde |
푸르시더니 pureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 푸르시고 pureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 푸르시면 pureusimyeon |
푸르셔야 pureusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 푸르심 pureusim |
푸르시기 pureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 푸르셨음 pureusyeosseum |
푸르셨기 pureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 푸르신 pureusin | |||
| Future | 푸르실 pureusil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 파랗다 (parata)