출근하다

Korean

Etymology

출근(出勤) (chulgeun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuɭɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [출근하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chulgeunhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chulgeunhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ulgŭnhada
Yale Romanization?	chwul.kun.hata

Verb

출근하다 • (chulgeunhada) (infinitive 출근해 or 출근하여, sequential 출근하니)

1. (intransitive) to go to work

   Antonym: 퇴근(退勤)하다 (toegeunhada, “to leave work, to finish work”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 출근하다 (chulgeunhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	출근한다 chulgeunhanda	출근해 chulgeunhae	출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo	출근합니다 chulgeunhamnida
	Past	출근했다 chulgeunhaetda	출근했어 chulgeunhaesseo	출근했어요 chulgeunhaesseoyo	출근했습니다 chulgeunhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	출근하느냐 chulgeunhaneunya	출근해 chulgeunhae	출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo	출근합니까 chulgeunhamnikka
	Past	출근했느냐 chulgeunhaenneunya	출근했어 chulgeunhaesseo	출근했어요 chulgeunhaesseoyo	출근했습니까 chulgeunhaetseumnikka
Hortative		출근하자 chulgeunhaja	출근해 chulgeunhae	출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo	출근하십시다 chulgeunhasipsida
Imperative		출근해라, 출근하여라 chulgeunhaera, chulgeunhayeora	출근해 chulgeunhae	출근해요 chulgeunhaeyo	출근합시오 chulgeunhapsio
Assertive		출근하겠다 chulgeunhagetda	출근하겠어 chulgeunhagesseo	출근하겠어요 chulgeunhagesseoyo	출근하겠습니다 chulgeunhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		출근해 chulgeunhae	출근해서, 출근하여서 chulgeunhaeseo, chulgeunhayeoseo	출근하니 chulgeunhani	출근하니까 chulgeunhanikka
Contrast		출근하지만 chulgeunhajiman	출근하는데 chulgeunhaneunde	출근하더니 chulgeunhadeoni
Conjunction		출근하고 chulgeunhago
Condition		출근하면 chulgeunhamyeon	출근해야, 출근하여야 chulgeunhaeya, chulgeunhayeoya
Motive		출근하려고 chulgeunharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		출근함 chulgeunham	출근하기 chulgeunhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		출근했음, 출근하였음 chulgeunhaesseum, chulgeunhayeosseum	출근했기, 출근하였기 chulgeunhaetgi, chulgeunhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	출근한 chulgeunhan
	Present	출근하는 chulgeunhaneun
	Future	출근할 chulgeunhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	출근하신다 chulgeunhasinda	출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo	출근하세요, 출근하셔요 chulgeunhaseyo, chulgeunhasyeoyo	출근하십니다 chulgeunhasimnida
	Past	출근하셨다 chulgeunhasyeotda	출근하셨어 chulgeunhasyeosseo	출근하셨어요 chulgeunhasyeosseoyo	출근하셨습니다 chulgeunhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	출근하시느냐 chulgeunhasineunya	출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo	출근하세요, 출근하셔요 chulgeunhaseyo, chulgeunhasyeoyo	출근하십니까 chulgeunhasimnikka
	Past	출근하셨느냐 chulgeunhasyeonneunya	출근하셨어 chulgeunhasyeosseo	출근하셨어요 chulgeunhasyeosseoyo	출근하셨습니까 chulgeunhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		출근하시라 chulgeunhasira	출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo	출근하세요 chulgeunhaseyo	출근하십시오 chulgeunhasipsio
Assertive		출근하시겠다 chulgeunhasigetda	출근하시겠어 chulgeunhasigesseo	출근하시겠어요 chulgeunhasigesseoyo	출근하시겠습니다 chulgeunhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		출근하셔 chulgeunhasyeo	출근하셔서 chulgeunhasyeoseo	출근하시니 chulgeunhasini	출근하시니까 chulgeunhasinikka
Contrast		출근하시지만 chulgeunhasijiman	출근하시는데 chulgeunhasineunde	출근하시더니 chulgeunhasideoni
Conjunction		출근하시고 chulgeunhasigo
Condition		출근하시면 chulgeunhasimyeon	출근하셔야 chulgeunhasyeoya
Motive		출근하시려고 chulgeunhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		출근하심 chulgeunhasim	출근하시기 chulgeunhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		출근하셨음 chulgeunhasyeosseum	출근하셨기 chulgeunhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	출근하신 chulgeunhasin
	Present	출근하시는 chulgeunhasineun
	Future	출근하실 chulgeunhasil