촌스럽다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 촌(村) (chon, “countryside”) + 스럽다 (-seureopda, suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰo̞(ː)nsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [촌(ː)스럽따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chonseureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chonseuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'onsŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | chōnsulepta |
Adjective
[edit]촌스럽다 • (chonseureopda) (infinitive 촌스러워, sequential 촌스러우니)
- to be boorish, rustic, countrified-looking; outdated, old-fashioned, unfashionable
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 촌스럽다 chonseureopda |
촌스러워 chonseureowo |
촌스러워요 chonseureowoyo |
촌스럽습니다 chonseureopseumnida |
| Past | 촌스러웠다 chonseureowotda |
촌스러웠어 chonseureowosseo |
촌스러웠어요 chonseureowosseoyo |
촌스러웠습니다 chonseureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 촌스러우냐 chonseureounya |
촌스러워 chonseureowo |
촌스러워요 chonseureowoyo |
촌스럽습니까 chonseureopseumnikka |
| Past | 촌스러웠냐 chonseureowonnya |
촌스러웠어 chonseureowosseo |
촌스러웠어요 chonseureowosseoyo |
촌스러웠습니까 chonseureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 촌스럽겠다 chonseureopgetda |
촌스럽겠어 chonseureopgesseo |
촌스럽겠어요 chonseureopgesseoyo |
촌스럽겠습니다 chonseureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 촌스러워 chonseureowo |
촌스러워서 chonseureowoseo |
촌스러우니 chonseureouni |
촌스러우니까 chonseureounikka | |
| Contrast | 촌스럽지만 chonseureopjiman |
촌스러운데 chonseureounde |
촌스럽더니 chonseureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 촌스럽고 chonseureopgo |
||||
| Condition | 촌스러우면 chonseureoumyeon |
촌스러워야 chonseureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 촌스러움 chonseureoum |
촌스럽기 chonseureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 촌스러웠음 chonseureowosseum |
촌스러웠기 chonseureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 촌스러운 chonseureoun | |||
| Future | 촌스러울 chonseureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 촌스러우시다 chonseureousida |
촌스러우셔 chonseureousyeo |
촌스러우세요, 촌스러우셔요 chonseureouseyo, chonseureousyeoyo |
촌스러우십니다 chonseureousimnida |
| Past | 촌스러우셨다 chonseureousyeotda |
촌스러우셨어 chonseureousyeosseo |
촌스러우셨어요 chonseureousyeosseoyo |
촌스러우셨습니다 chonseureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 촌스러우시냐 chonseureousinya |
촌스러우셔 chonseureousyeo |
촌스러우세요, 촌스러우셔요 chonseureouseyo, chonseureousyeoyo |
촌스러우십니까 chonseureousimnikka |
| Past | 촌스러우셨냐 chonseureousyeonnya |
촌스러우셨어 chonseureousyeosseo |
촌스러우셨어요 chonseureousyeosseoyo |
촌스러우셨습니까 chonseureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 촌스러우시겠다 chonseureousigetda |
촌스러우시겠어 chonseureousigesseo |
촌스러우시겠어요 chonseureousigesseoyo |
촌스러우시겠습니다 chonseureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 촌스러우셔 chonseureousyeo |
촌스러우셔서 chonseureousyeoseo |
촌스러우시니 chonseureousini |
촌스러우시니까 chonseureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 촌스러우시지만 chonseureousijiman |
촌스러우신데 chonseureousinde |
촌스러우시더니 chonseureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 촌스러우시고 chonseureousigo |
||||
| Condition | 촌스러우시면 chonseureousimyeon |
촌스러우셔야 chonseureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 촌스러우심 chonseureousim |
촌스러우시기 chonseureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 촌스러우셨음 chonseureousyeosseum |
촌스러우셨기 chonseureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 촌스러우신 chonseureousin | |||
| Future | 촌스러우실 chonseureousil | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]- 농부(農夫)답다 (nongbudapda, “to be like a farmer”)
- 멋없다 (meodeopda, “uninteresting, dull”)
- 상(常)스럽다 (sangseureopda, “vulgar, coarse, in bad taste”)