멋지다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. From 멋 (meot, “spirit”) + 지다 (jida).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹t̚t͡ɕ͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [먿찌다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meotjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meosjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏtchida |
| Yale Romanization? | mescita |
Adjective
[edit]멋지다 • (meotjida) (infinitive 멋져 or 멋지어, sequential 멋지니)
- to be cool, splendid
- 이 다방은 아주 멋지다.
- i dabang'eun aju meotjida.
- This coffee shop is very nice.
- 그는 콧수염이 아주 멋지다.
- geuneun kotsuyeomi aju meotjida.
- He looks really nice with a moustache.
- 나는 멋지고 따뜻한 기분이 들었다.
- naneun meotjigo ttatteuthan gibuni deureotda.
- I felt so nice and warm!
- by Leo Tolstoy, translated by Constance Garnett, Diary of a Lunatic (The original sentence in English)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 멋지다 (meotjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멋지다 meotjida |
멋져 meotjeo |
멋져요, 멋지어요 meotjeoyo, meotjieoyo |
멋집니다 meotjimnida |
| Past | 멋졌다 meotjeotda |
멋졌어 meotjeosseo |
멋졌어요 meotjeosseoyo |
멋졌습니다 meotjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멋지냐 meotjinya |
멋져 meotjeo |
멋져요, 멋지어요 meotjeoyo, meotjieoyo |
멋집니까 meotjimnikka |
| Past | 멋졌냐 meotjeonnya |
멋졌어 meotjeosseo |
멋졌어요 meotjeosseoyo |
멋졌습니까 meotjeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멋지겠다 meotjigetda |
멋지겠어 meotjigesseo |
멋지겠어요 meotjigesseoyo |
멋지겠습니다 meotjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멋져 meotjeo |
멋져서, 멋지어서 meotjeoseo, meotjieoseo |
멋지니 meotjini |
멋지니까 meotjinikka | |
| Contrast | 멋지지만 meotjijiman |
멋진데 meotjinde |
멋지더니 meotjideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멋지고 meotjigo |
||||
| Condition | 멋지면 meotjimyeon |
멋져야, 멋지어야 meotjeoya, meotjieoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멋짐 meotjim |
멋지기 meotjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멋졌음, 멋지었음 meotjeosseum, meotjieosseum |
멋졌기, 멋지었기 meotjeotgi, meotjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멋진 meotjin | |||
| Future | 멋질 meotjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멋지시다 meotjisida |
멋지셔 meotjisyeo |
멋지세요, 멋지셔요 meotjiseyo, meotjisyeoyo |
멋지십니다 meotjisimnida |
| Past | 멋지셨다 meotjisyeotda |
멋지셨어 meotjisyeosseo |
멋지셨어요 meotjisyeosseoyo |
멋지셨습니다 meotjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멋지시냐 meotjisinya |
멋지셔 meotjisyeo |
멋지세요, 멋지셔요 meotjiseyo, meotjisyeoyo |
멋지십니까 meotjisimnikka |
| Past | 멋지셨냐 meotjisyeonnya |
멋지셨어 meotjisyeosseo |
멋지셨어요 meotjisyeosseoyo |
멋지셨습니까 meotjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멋지시겠다 meotjisigetda |
멋지시겠어 meotjisigesseo |
멋지시겠어요 meotjisigesseoyo |
멋지시겠습니다 meotjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멋지셔 meotjisyeo |
멋지셔서 meotjisyeoseo |
멋지시니 meotjisini |
멋지시니까 meotjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 멋지시지만 meotjisijiman |
멋지신데 meotjisinde |
멋지시더니 meotjisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 멋지시고 meotjisigo |
||||
| Condition | 멋지시면 meotjisimyeon |
멋지셔야 meotjisyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멋지심 meotjisim |
멋지시기 meotjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멋지셨음 meotjisyeosseum |
멋지셨기 meotjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멋지신 meotjisin | |||
| Future | 멋지실 meotjisil | ||||