쳐다보다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 치— (chi-, “to hit”) + 보— (bo-, “to look”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)da̠bo̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [처(ː)다보다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | cheodaboda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chyeodaboda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ŏdaboda |
| Yale Romanization? | chyētapota |
Verb
[edit]쳐다보다 • (cheodaboda) (infinitive 쳐다봐 or 쳐다보아, sequential 쳐다보니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 쳐다보다 (cheodaboda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쳐다본다 cheodabonda |
쳐다봐 cheodabwa |
쳐다봐요, 쳐다보아요 cheodabwayo, cheodaboayo |
쳐다봅니다 cheodabomnida |
| Past | 쳐다봤다 cheodabwatda |
쳐다봤어 cheodabwasseo |
쳐다봤어요 cheodabwasseoyo |
쳐다봤습니다 cheodabwatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쳐다보느냐 cheodaboneunya |
쳐다봐 cheodabwa |
쳐다봐요, 쳐다보아요 cheodabwayo, cheodaboayo |
쳐다봅니까 cheodabomnikka |
| Past | 쳐다봤느냐 cheodabwanneunya |
쳐다봤어 cheodabwasseo |
쳐다봤어요 cheodabwasseoyo |
쳐다봤습니까 cheodabwatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쳐다보자 cheodaboja |
쳐다봐 cheodabwa |
쳐다봐요, 쳐다보아요 cheodabwayo, cheodaboayo |
쳐다보십시다 cheodabosipsida | |
| Imperative | 쳐다봐라, 쳐다보아라 cheodabwara, cheodaboara |
쳐다봐 cheodabwa |
쳐다봐요, 쳐다보아요 cheodabwayo, cheodaboayo |
쳐다봅시오 cheodabopsio | |
| Assertive | 쳐다보겠다 cheodabogetda |
쳐다보겠어 cheodabogesseo |
쳐다보겠어요 cheodabogesseoyo |
쳐다보겠습니다 cheodabogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쳐다봐 cheodabwa |
쳐다봐서, 쳐다보아서 cheodabwaseo, cheodaboaseo |
쳐다보니 cheodaboni |
쳐다보니까 cheodabonikka | |
| Contrast | 쳐다보지만 cheodabojiman |
쳐다보는데 cheodaboneunde |
쳐다보더니 cheodabodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쳐다보고 cheodabogo |
||||
| Condition | 쳐다보면 cheodabomyeon |
쳐다봐야, 쳐다보아야 cheodabwaya, cheodaboaya |
|||
| Motive | 쳐다보려고 cheodaboryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쳐다봄 cheodabom |
쳐다보기 cheodabogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쳐다봤음, 쳐다보았음 cheodabwasseum, cheodaboasseum |
쳐다봤기, 쳐다보았기 cheodabwatgi, cheodaboatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쳐다본 cheodabon | |||
| Present | 쳐다보는 cheodaboneun | ||||
| Future | 쳐다볼 cheodabol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쳐다보신다 cheodabosinda |
쳐다보셔 cheodabosyeo |
쳐다보세요, 쳐다보셔요 cheodaboseyo, cheodabosyeoyo |
쳐다보십니다 cheodabosimnida |
| Past | 쳐다보셨다 cheodabosyeotda |
쳐다보셨어 cheodabosyeosseo |
쳐다보셨어요 cheodabosyeosseoyo |
쳐다보셨습니다 cheodabosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쳐다보시느냐 cheodabosineunya |
쳐다보셔 cheodabosyeo |
쳐다보세요, 쳐다보셔요 cheodaboseyo, cheodabosyeoyo |
쳐다보십니까 cheodabosimnikka |
| Past | 쳐다보셨느냐 cheodabosyeonneunya |
쳐다보셨어 cheodabosyeosseo |
쳐다보셨어요 cheodabosyeosseoyo |
쳐다보셨습니까 cheodabosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쳐다보시라 cheodabosira |
쳐다보셔 cheodabosyeo |
쳐다보세요 cheodaboseyo |
쳐다보십시오 cheodabosipsio | |
| Assertive | 쳐다보시겠다 cheodabosigetda |
쳐다보시겠어 cheodabosigesseo |
쳐다보시겠어요 cheodabosigesseoyo |
쳐다보시겠습니다 cheodabosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쳐다보셔 cheodabosyeo |
쳐다보셔서 cheodabosyeoseo |
쳐다보시니 cheodabosini |
쳐다보시니까 cheodabosinikka | |
| Contrast | 쳐다보시지만 cheodabosijiman |
쳐다보시는데 cheodabosineunde |
쳐다보시더니 cheodabosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쳐다보시고 cheodabosigo |
||||
| Condition | 쳐다보시면 cheodabosimyeon |
쳐다보셔야 cheodabosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쳐다보시려고 cheodabosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쳐다보심 cheodabosim |
쳐다보시기 cheodabosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쳐다보셨음 cheodabosyeosseum |
쳐다보셨기 cheodabosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쳐다보신 cheodabosin | |||
| Present | 쳐다보시는 cheodabosineun | ||||
| Future | 쳐다보실 cheodabosil | ||||